Two Wheeler License in India: Full guide to types & process

Long Story Short: This guide explains how to obtain and renew a two-wheeler driving licence in India, both online and offline. It covers bike license India requirements such as eligibility, documents, learning license fees, and legal rules.

Getting a two-wheeler driving license is an important step for anyone who wants to ride safely and legally in India. This guide will help you understand how to get and renew your license, whether you apply online or offline. You’ll find clear information on legal requirements and digital options, so you can start your licensing process with confidence.

Key takeaways

1. Obtaining and renewing a two-wheeler driving license in India is now easier than ever, with clear online and offline application processes, provided you have the correct documents and follow official steps.
2. Driving without a valid license can lead to substantial penalties, vehicle seizure, insurance complications, and even imprisonment, making legal compliance essential for all riders.
3. You’ll need documents like proof of age and address, application forms, photos, and sometimes a medical certificate. Getting these ready ahead of time will make the process smoother.
4. With digital platforms like DigiLocker and mParivahan, you can store and show your driving license on your phone. This means you don’t have to carry a physical copy, making it easier to manage your documents.
5. Common mistakes such as missing documents, missing deadlines, or errors during driving tests can delay or derail your application, so careful preparation and adherence to guidelines are crucial for success.

What are the consequences of driving a two-wheeler without a license?

1. Legal Consequences

1.1 Fines and Penalties

Driving without a valid license violates the Motor Vehicles Act and attracts fines. The penalty for this offence has been significantly increased in recent years:

1. Fine Amount: The fine for driving without a license has been raised from Rs. 500 to Rs. 5000.
2. Imprisonment: In addition to the monetary fine, violators can face imprisonment for up to three months

1.2 Challan Issuance

If caught driving without a license, the traffic police will issue a challan in your name. This challan must be paid within a stipulated time, usually 60 days.

1.3 Seizure of the motorcycle

The traffic police can seize your vehicle if you drive without a valid or expired license.

1.4 Cannot claim insurance

Driving without a valid license invalidates any insurance claims if you are involved in an accident, leaving you personally responsible for all expenses. This is a major financial consequence and one of the key reasons to always drive with a valid license.

2. Financial Consequences

2.1 Increased insurance cost

Driving without a license can lead to higher insurance costs in the long run. Insurance companies may see you as a high-risk driver and raise your rates.

2.2 Additional Fines for Related Offenses

People who drive without a license often break other rules too, like driving without insurance, speeding, or drunk driving. Each of these comes with its own fines and penalties, which can add up quickly.

3. Social and Safety Consequences

3.1 Legal Record

If you’re caught driving without a license, it can go on your legal record and make it harder to get a permit in the future.

3.2 Safety Risks

Driving without a license is illegal and unsafe. Licensed drivers are expected to know the rules and basic safety. Most importantly, having a license helps keep you and others safe on the road.

What is the fee structure for a two wheeler license in India?

Getting a two-wheeler driving license in India is simple, and the fees are the same at every RTO because of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules. The fees cover everything from applying as a learner to taking your test and getting your license.

For most regular two-wheelers, like motorcycles and scooters, a new driving license usually costs between ₹700 and ₹900. You can pay these fees online through the Parivahan portal. If you miss the deadline, late fees start at ₹300 per year and can add up quickly, so it’s important to pay on time.

What information does the two-wheeler Driving license contain?

1. Personal Information

License Holder’s Details: The driving license book contains the personal details of the license holder, including their

1. Full name
2. Date of birth
3. Address

This information helps confirm who the license belongs to and ensures it is given to the right person.

Photograph and Signature: The license also has a recent passport-sized photo and your signature. These are used to confirm your identity during checks.

2. License Information

1. License Number:Every driving license has a unique number. This is used for tracking, verification, and keeping a record of your driving history.
2. Date of Issue and Expiry: The license lists the date it was issued and when it expires. This helps you keep track of when your license is valid and when it needs to be renewed.
3. Issuing Authority: The license lists the name and details of the authority that issued it. This helps verify that your license is genuine.

3. Vehicle Information

1. Vehicle Class: The license shows what type of vehicle you’re allowed to drive. For a two-wheeler license, this usually means motorcycles and scooters.
2. Endorsements and Restrictions: Any special notes or restrictions about what you can drive are listed on the license. This might include limits on the type of two-wheeler you can use or other conditions you need to follow.

4. Legal and Compliance Information

1. Medical Certificate:If needed, the license may include a medical certificate to show you’re fit to drive. This is especially important for older drivers or those with health conditions.
2. Emergency Contact Information:The license includes contact details for emergencies, so help can reach your family or friends quickly if needed.

5. Additional Features

1. Security Features: The license has special features like watermarks, holograms, and unique inks to prevent tampering or forgery.
2. QR Code:Some licenses have a QR code that can be scanned to quickly access your information, making checks by authorities faster and easier.

How to Get a Two Wheeler License in India

What is the basic eligibility for a motorcycle driving license?

1. Two Wheelers up to 50cc

For two-wheelers with an engine capacity of up to 50cc, the minimum age requirement is 16 years. However, applicants must have their parents’ or guardians’ consent to apply for a learner’s license in this category.

2. Two Wheelers above 50cc

The minimum age for motorcycles above 50cc is 18, for both gear and non-gear models.

3. Learners License

You must meet the age requirements to apply for a learner’s license (LL) for two-wheelers. The LL is valid for six months and lets you practice while supervised. Remember to always practice safely with someone who has a valid license.

4. Permanent Driving License

Individuals can apply for a permanent driving license after holding a learner’s license for at least 30 days. The age requirements for a permanent permit are the same as those for a learner’s license: 16 years for two-wheelers up to 50cc and 18 years for two-wheelers above 50cc.

What are the steps to obtain a two wheeler license in India?

1. Apply for a Learner’s License (LL):

You need to apply for a learner’s license first, which allows you to practice driving under supervision.

The learner’s license is valid for six months, and you can apply for a permanent license 30 days from the date of issue.

2. Documentation:

Submit proof of age, address, and a medical fitness certificate. Additional documents may be required in specific cases.

3. Online Application:

You can complete the driving license application online on the Sarathi website, making the process easier and clearer.

4. Testing:

To get your learner’s license, you must pass a computer test about traffic rules and safe driving. For the permanent license, you’ll need to take a driving test, which includes riding in a figure-8 without putting your foot down in front of Motor Vehicle officials.

5. Combined Application:

You can apply for both two-wheeler and four-wheeler licenses at the same time if you want.

6. Road Test:

For the road test, bring the type of vehicle that matches the license you’re applying for.

hat documents do you require for a two-wheeler driving license in India?

1. Proof of Age

To verify your age, you need to submit one of the following documents:

1. Birth Certificate: A government-issued document that records your birth details.
2. PAN Card: A Permanent Account Number card issued by the Income Tax Department.
3. 10th Class Mark Sheet: A school certificate that includes your date of birth.
4. Passport: An official travel document issued by the government.
5. Transfer Certificate: A school or college transfer certificate with your date of birth on it.

2. Proof of Address

You need to provide proof of your current and permanent address. The following documents are acceptable:

Current Address Proof (if applying in a different state)

1. Rental Agreement: A legal document between you and your landlord.
2. Electricity Bill: A utility bill issued in your name.

Permanent Address Proof

1. Aadhaar Card: A unique identification number issued by the government.
2. Ration Card: A document issued by the government for the purchase of subsidised food.
3. Voter ID Card: An identification card issued by the Election Commission of India.
4. Passport: An official travel document issued by the government.
5. Electricity Bill: A utility bill issued in your name.

3. Additional Documents

1. Application Form: Form No.9 for the driving license application.
2. Passport Size Photographs:Six photographs for a learner license application and one photograph for a permanent license application.
3. Medical Certificate: Required for applicants over 40 years of age, issued in Form 1 and 1A by a government doctor.
4. Application Fees: The fee for processing the application.

4. Special Requirements

1. Form No.1: Self-declaration of physical fitness.

Digital bike driving license: DigiLocker and mParivahan

DigiLocker

DigiLocker is a cloud-based platform where you can store and access various government-issued documents, including your driving license, online.

Benefits of DigiLocker

1. Easy Access: Access your documents anytime, anywhere.
2. Secure Storage: Ensures the safety and security of your documents.
3. eSign: Allows you to self-attest documents digitally.

How to Upload Your Driving License to DigiLocker?

1. Sign Up: Visit the DigiLocker website, download the mobile app, and sign up using your mobile number.
2. Verification: Complete OTP verification and set up your account.
3. Link Aadhaar: Link your account with your Aadhaar number.
4. Upload Documents: Search for ‘Driving License’ and upload your document.

mParivahan

mParivahan is a mobile app by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. It allows users to access their driving licenses and other vehicle-related documents digitally.

What are the benefits of mParivahan?

1. Virtual DL and RC: Store and show your digital driving license and registration certificate.
2. Information Access: Get information about various traffic rules and regulations.

How to Upload Your Driving License to mParivahan?

1. Download the App: Available on both Android and iOS platforms
2. Sign Up: Register using your phone number and complete OTP verification
3. Profile Completion: Add your details to complete your profile

What are the Common Mistakes Applicants Make When Applying for a Two-Wheeler License in India?

1. Documentation Errors

Many people have issues because of missing or incorrect paperwork. For example, unclear scans of Aadhaar cards, passports, or address proofs can lead to your application being rejected. Sometimes, people forget to submit required forms like Form 1 (fitness declaration) or Form 2 (application), or they use low-quality passport photos. Choosing the wrong vehicle class or using an expired Learner’s License (LL) when applying for a permanent license can also cause delays.

2. Process and Deadline Mistakes

Missing deadlines is a common issue. If you miss the 30-day grace period for an LL test or license renewal, you may have to pay fines starting at ₹300, which can increase to over ₹1,000 per year if you wait longer. If your renewal is more than five years late, you’ll need to retake the test. Other problems, like not booking test slots on time, missing OTPs, or not turning on your camera for online LL tests, can also cause your application to fail. Not following state-specific rules, such as those in Kerala, can lead to mistakes as well.

3. Test Performance Errors

During practical tests, simple mistakes like putting your feet down while riding a figure-8, revving the engine too much, or stalling the bike can cause you to fail. Skipping safety checks, ignoring traffic signals, or not wearing proper gear like a helmet can also cost you points. Being nervous can lead to mistakes, such as shifting gears wrong or braking suddenly.

4. Tips to Avoid These Mistakes

Before uploading your documents to the Sarathi portal, check that everything is clear and matches your details. Bring extra copies to the RTO just in case. Try to apply or renew your license at least a month before it expires, and use your Aadhaar for faster verification. Practice for the learner’s license test (you need at least 6 out of 10 correct answers) and rehearse the figure-8 on a similar track. Always wear the required safety gear and stay calm during tests. If you’re applying in Kerala and have older applications, check with your local RTO for any issues.

How to Reinstate an Expired Two-Wheeler License in India?

If your two-wheeler driving license has expired in India, you can renew it online through the Parivahan Sarathi portal, even if it’s well past the grace period. Be prepared to pay late fees, and remember that if your license expired more than three years ago, you may need to retake the driving test.

1. Eligibility and Grace Period

You can renew your license at any time. If you renew within 30 days of expiry, there’s no penalty. After that:

1. 1–3 years late: ₹300 late fee
2. 4–5 years late: ₹500 late fee
3. More than 5 years: ₹1,000+ and a re-test required

Driving without a valid license could result in a fine of ₹5,000 under the Motor Vehicles Act.

2. Step-by-Step Online Process

1. Go to sarathi.parivahan.gov.in, select your state, and find “DL Renewal” under Driving Licence services.
2. Enter your license number and date of birth to retrieve your details, then select“Renewal.”
3. Fill out the form and upload the required documents (expired license, Aadhaar or PAN for ID/address, passport photo; Form 1A medical certificate if you’re over 40 or 50).
4. Pay the renewal fee (₹ 200 plus any late charges) online. Book an RTO appointment for biometrics or verification if necessary.
5. Visit the RTO on your appointment day with the original documents. Your renewed license will be sent by post in 2–4 weeks, or you can download a digital version.

3. Offline Alternative

You can also renew in person at your local RTO. Bring Form 9, your expired license, supporting documents, and fees. Submit them for verification and biometrics, then track your application status via Parivahan.

4. Key Tips

1. No re-test is required if your license expired less than one year ago, but if it has expired for more than one year, you will need to take a driving test according to government guidelines.
2. If you need to retake the test, it is advisable to practice beforehand.
3. Use the mParivahan app to check your status.
4. Total renewal cost is typically ₹500–1,500, including penalties.

FAQ for Two Wheeler License in India

1. What is the minimum age to get a two-wheeler driving license in India?

The minimum age is 16 years for gearless two-wheelers up to 50cc (with parental consent) and 18 years for motorcycles and scooters above 50cc, whether with or without gears.

2. Can I ride a bike in India with only a learner’s license?

Yes, you can ride with a valid learner’s license if y bike and follow all traffic rules, ideally under the supervision of a person holding a permanent driving license for the same class of vehicle.

3. What documents are required for a two-wheeler learner’s and driving license?

You generally need age proof (birth certificate, PAN, 10th marksheet, passport), address proof (Aadhaar, voter ID, ration card, electricity bill, rental agreement), passport-size photos, application forms (Form 2 / Form 9), and a medical certificate (Form 1/1A for older applicants).

4. How much does it cost to get a two-wheeler driving license in India?

For most riders, the total cost for a new two-wheeler license is about ₹700–₹900, including learner’s license, test fees, DL issuance, and smart card charges, as per the Central Motor Vehicles Rules.

5. What are the penalties for driving a two-wheeler without a license in India?

Driving without a valid license can attract a fine of up to ₹5,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 3 months, along with a challan and possible seizure of the motorcycle under the Motor Vehicles Act.

6. Can I store my bike driving license digitally on my phone?

Yes, you can store and show your driving license in DigiLocker and mParivahan; these digital documents are accepted by traffic authorities as valid proof when pulled from the official apps.

7. How long is a two-wheeler driving license valid, and when should I renew it?

A non-transport driving license is typically valid for 20 years or until age 50 (whichever is earlier), after which it must be renewed; renewals are then issued for shorter periods as per the rules.

8. What happens if I miss the renewal date for my two-wheeler license?

You can still renew after expiry, but late fees apply, and if you delay too long (several years), you may be required to undergo fresh tests as per government guidelines.

9. What are the common reasons for two-wheeler license application rejection?

Typical reasons include unclear or mismatched documents, missing forms, selecting the wrong vehicle class, using an expired learner’s license, and poor performance in the computer or road test.

10. Can I apply for a two-wheeler driving license online, or do I need to visit the RTO?

You can apply online through the Sarathi/Parivahan portal for learner’s and driving licenses, upload documents, pay fees, and book test slots, but you must still visit the RTO or test track for biometric verification and the actual driving test.

Important official links for bike driving license-related Services in India

1. Licensing Related fees and Charges
2. Mparivahan official website
3. Digilocker Official website
4. Mparivahan Android App
5. Mparivahan IOS App
6. Digilocker Android App
7. Digilocker IOS App

Other related articles for Two Wheeler driving license in India

1. Must have bike documents for travel in India
2. Bike fitness certificate guide – All you need to know
3. Braking in motorcycle – All expert tips for bikers
4. Bike ownership transfer in India – step by step guide
5. Privacy Policy

Conclusion

Getting or renewing a two-wheeler driving license is simple if you know the requirements and steps. Whether you apply online or offline, having the right documents and following the official process will make things easier. Having a valid license is not just a legal need—it also shows your commitment to safe and responsible driving in India.

Keep yourself updated, drive safely, and use digital tools like DigiLocker and mParivahan to manage your license easily. Becoming a responsible rider starts with good information and taking action. If you have any questions about two-wheeler driving licenses, you can email us at bikeleague2017@gmail.com. We’re here to help.